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Glucosamine or Chondroitin Sulphate

Proper name Glucosamine Sulphate or Chondroitin Sulphate
Category Special nutrient
Functions Glucosamine sulfate is a building block for collagen, connective tissue, joint lubricants, mucus, the basement membrane of skin, the lining of cell membranes and the matrix of bone. It has proven effective in treating many inflammatory joint conditions and injuries to connective tissue such as sprain/strain injuries.
RDA None
Therapeutic dose 500 mg per day for 6 weeks provides an adequate trial to determine appropriateness of this nutrient. Obese individuals may need to take higher doses.
Deficiency symptoms Osteoarthritis and other inflammatory joint conditions.
Toxicity Very high levels of glucosamine sulfate can be safely tolerated. In animal studies, no mortality was induced, even at doses of 5,000 mg per kg of body weight. The following mild side effects may occur in between 6-12% of persons ingesting glucosamine sulfate; epigastric pain or tenderness, heartburn, diarrhea, nausea dyspepsia, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness, headaches and skin reactions. Side effects are most commonly seen in persons with active peptic ulcers or who are taking diuretics. Type II diabetics should use caution as glucosamine sulfate may increase insulin resistance.
Best forms  Glucosamine Sulphate or Chondroitin Sulphate
Food sources Gelatin is the richest source but may contain allergenic proteins.
Lab tests Hair trace mineral analysis
Drug interactions None noted
Nutrient interactions Manganese is a helpful cofactor in treating joint and connective tissue conditions.
Metabolism

About 90% of an oral dose of glucosamine sulfate is absorbed from the digestive tract. Glucosamine sulfate concentrates in the liver. Excess amounts are excreted in the urine.



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