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Early Writings
The earliest surviving medical classic in China, Huangdi Neijing or Yellow Emperor's Canon of Medicine, was compiled between 500-300 BC. It is a summary of the medical experience and theoretical knowledge of a well-developed system of medicine. Oriental medicine has served East Asian peoples for 2,500 to 3,000 years, making it the oldest continuously practiced major health care system in the world. As the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas said, "Acupuncture has been practiced for 2,000 to 5,000 years. It is no more experimental as a mode of medical treatment than is the Chinese language as a mode of communication. What is experimental is not acupuncture, but Westerners' understanding of it and their ability to utilize it properly." Oriental medicine includes various techniques, though it is best known for acupuncture.

Acupuncture
Since the Stone Age, the Chinese people have applied pressure or heat to certain points on the body to provoke a healing response. Beginning with stone needles (bian stones), then bronze, iron and currently stainless steel, acupuncture has been used to stimulate the body's ability to heal itself. On March 28, 1996, acupuncture needles were reclassified by the Food and Drug Administration from, "Class 2, experimental" devices to "Class 1, Approved". Acupuncture needles are now considered general medical instruments, similar to scalpels or forceps. There is no restriction as to which conditions may be treated using an acupuncture needle. Dr. Wells uses only needles that are pre-sterilized for single use, then disposed in compliance with OSHA requirements.

Moxibustion
The application of heat to specific points to achieve healing effects probably also began around Stone-age campfires. The most common way to apply heat is known as moxibustion. This technique involves placing burning leaves of artemesia vulgaris (also known as "moxa") near the point to be treated. This is called "indirect moxibustion". Used in this manner, moxibustion gently warms the area and stimulates the acupuncture point.

Herbal Medicine
The use of various plant, mineral and animal products for medicinal purposes also dates back to the Stone Age, and comprises a significant portion of Oriental medicine. Several herbs are typically prescribed together as a formula to balance the whole person rather than as single herbs to treat a single condition. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine also differs from its Western counterpart in that the formulas were often designed to enhance health and longevity rather than fight disease, though that purpose is also served. According to federal law, herbs are considered, "dietary supplements to promote health", not as drugs used to treat disease. As such, herbs and other nutrients may only claim to "promote the normal structure and function of the human body." Many acupuncturists feel that this definition is consistent with the goals of traditional Oriental medicine, i.e., to "smooth the flow of chi" or "strengthen deficiency". Dr. Wells also uses Chinese herbal products in his practice. Herbal formulas used by Dr. Wells meet or exceed FDA "Good Manufacturing Practices" for food. These formulas are in easy to use capsules or liquid preparations.

The Spread of Oriental Medicine
Over the millennia, acupuncture and Oriental medicine spread throughout Asia and developed into many schools of thought in different parts of China, Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia. Many techniques drifted into Western Medicine, such as cupping, cauterization, and some forms of massage and joint manipulation. The Yellow Emperor's Classic also describes techniques of immunization and surgery, though they have been independently reinvented in the West.

Acupuncture comes to America
In 1972 President Nixon made his historic trip to China. One of the reporters who accompanied him, James Reston, required abdominal surgery. To the amazement of the Nixon entourage, the surgery was performed using acupuncture for anesthesia. This event brought acupuncture into the eye of the American public and helped lead to licensure for acupuncture in several states. (Many American surgeons who tried acupuncture were disappointed in that acupuncture does not offer total anesthesia and have since discontinued use.)

…And spreads across the country
The practice of acupuncture and Oriental medicine is now licensed in 32 states and the District of Columbia. Over 10,000 non-physician licensed acupuncturists are estimated to be practicing in the United States and almost that many students are currently enrolled in an acupuncture college. It is the fastest growing health care profession.


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